Universal Symbolism in Things Fall Apart Essay - 1178 Words

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a novel written to highlight the intriguing lives and misconceptions that are often identified with African culture. Achebe writes Things Fall Apart from the African view, a foreign perspective that sees westerners as the outsiders and Africans as the insiders. Focusing on a clan in lower Nigeria, Achebe profiles the clash of cultures that erupts when white Christians colonize and spread their religious ideals. Achebe is able to make his book so popular to the entire world because of his expert use of symbols like drums, locusts, and fire. These common symbols in which drums represent the beat of all civilization, locusts represent invasion by an outsider, and fire represents destruction, all aid†¦show more content†¦As the novel progresses and focuses more on Okonkwo’s exile, and the Europeans arrival, drums are used less frequently. This reduction symbolizes the loss of culture that Umuofia gradually experiences due to outsi de forces. Because drums are universally known for celebration and culture, Achebe uses this symbol to better connect with his readers and to establish his story on humanity. While drums represent the culture of the African clan, Achebe also begins to incorporate the symbol of locusts, which represent the white men coming. Achebe commonly uses the symbol of locusts to represent and foreshadow the white men coming, and the clash of opposing cultures that takes place. When the locusts arrive in Umuofia the entire clan is full of joy because locusts are delicious to eat, however bad for the crops. Though they arrived after the harvest season had ended, this positive and negative parallel represents the same questions that are asked when colonizers arrive to the society. When the locusts first arrive in Umuofia, Achebe explains, â€Å"the locusts did descend. They settled on every tree on every blade of grass; they settled on the roofs and covered the bare ground. Mighty tree branches broke away under them† (129). The repetition ofShow MoreRelated Jane Eyre, the Cinderella Copy Essay589 Words   |  3 Pagestogether, separate under unfortunate circumstances, meet again, and live happily ever after. Jane and Mr. Rochester follow this pattern almost precisely. They fall in love somewhat simila r to the way Cinderella and her prince: reluctant at first, then extremely passionate. After separating, each sort out his and her desires and reason after being apart then proceed to find each other. Jane finds Rochester rather than the prince looking for Cinderella, but the emotional evolution and plot is the same. AlsoRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Haroun And The Sea Of Stories1334 Words   |  6 Pages Faced with the necessity to establish their works to a vast universal readership, African authors are imposed to connect their worldviews in English which frequently does not fully express African culture and society. To manage this dilemma, African authors use a variety of different writing techniques to portray the facets of African traditions.Code-switching as a writing technique. Code switching is used to indicate meaning in assertion text. African writers use them to convey a certain goal inRead MoreComparing The Greek, Chinese, And The Christian Stories1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world came about in each myth, and what they mean to people and to me. I will also be comparing the myths, that the Greek and Chinese myths of creation stories came out of chaos, while for the Christian creation came out of nothing, using the Universal, Cultural, and Pedagogical methods/perspectives. The Greek story has a few versions to it, and I will be going with Hesiod’s, the eighth-century poet, version, and is probably most standard of Greek creation myths (Power of Myth and Symbol). Hesiod’sRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism, Use of Color, and Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of manRead MoreThe Battle of Adolescence in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger740 Words   |  3 Pagesinto the adult world. In J.D. Salinger’s classic American novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the main character Holden, is a downhearted teenage boy used by Salinger in order to portray universal themes to the reader including isolation, loss of innocence, and the phoniness of the adult world. Through Salinger’s use of symbolism, the reader is able to ponder Holden and his struggles as he embarks into adulthood in order to come to a deeper understanding of the themes Salinger’s symbols represent. One ofRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1655 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent use of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism as well as through a creative use of repetition and an omniscient point of view. The grandmother, the main character of the story, is manipulative. Her definition of a ‘good man’ refers to the characteristics that a ‘good man’ should possess. SheRead MoreGautama Buddha1275 Words   |  6 Pagesholy day for those apart of Theravada Buddhism and also important for the insight meditation movement. Wesak is the celebration of the three days significant to the Buddha’s life first was his birth, the second his enlightenment (nirvana) and the third his death (Parinirvana). The date of Wesak varies and is very important and significant as it relies on the lunar calendar, it is usually falls on a full moon of the 5th or 6th lunar month. Wesak on the Gregorian calendar usually falls in April or MayRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent use of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism as well as through a creative use of repetition and an omniscient point of view. The grandmother, the main character of the story, is manipulative. Her definition of a ‘good man’ refers to the characteristics that a ‘good man’ should possess. SheRead MoreThe National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesall persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination†. During this time, African-Americans were denied several basic constitutional rights. Throughout the Civil Right Movement, as black people began to gain rights, the NAACP began to fall into oblivion. For several years there after, very little news was documented about their contributions to any minority community. The organization reestablished its mission in the late 20th century by focusing on more current issue such as policeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Road 1527 Words   |  7 Pagespeople who were kept in a cellar, the underground safe-house with stocked up food and other essential supplies, and the ship whe re they found supplies. 6. Importance of this setting (consider ideas/beliefs indicative of the time and possible symbolism): The father and son found the important places when they were starving. They would be on the brink of death and then they would find the places with the supplies they needed. This could symbolize the human response to near death situations by trying

A Study On A Sum Of 40 Male Rats - 1738 Words

A sum of 40 male rats (8 weeks of age) will be purchased, 20 obese and 20 lean rats from Charles River Laboratories in as represented in Vendrame et al9 and Terra et al15. Male rats will be used instead of female rats to decrease the variables that may modify results due to hormonal alterations during the experiment. The rodents will be purchased from a pathogen free facility to decrease the chance of infection and fed a chow based diet during the first week of transportation to the lab. The use of experimental rodents will need to obtain approval from the University of Maine Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee9. Researchers will have appropriate training to use the Small Animals Research Facility and for humane handling and care†¦show more content†¦10 lean rats and 10 obese rats will consume this diet for 8 weeks. Tissue Collection Modeled after Vendrame at al9, the rats will fast overnight and be anaesthetized with 95% CO2 - 5% O2 for approximately 2 minutes. A cardiac puncture will exsanguinate the specimen. The blood serum will be immediately collected, centrifuged at 3000g for 15 minutes at 4 C, and stored at -80 C17. The perivascular tissue will be extracted from the thoracic aorta and snap-frozen by liquid N2 until later use. Inflammation In order to determine inflammation within the PVAT and plasma, methods of data collection will utilize quantitative real time RT-PCR and an ELISA kit to assay lipid serum measurements9,15 as to determine cytokine and adipokine concentrations. Inflammatory markers The inflammatory markers presented below have the capability of influencing one another and are intertwined through mechanisms that influence the progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. It is important to assay multiple chemokines and adipokines that are altered in function during times of stress to ensure the statistical and evidence based portions of experiment are reliable. The adipose tissue of obese individuals expresses increased amounts of pro-inflammatory proteins and the following will be subject to testing. Obese individuals release monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)11,15, which attracts monocytes to the site of inflammation and promotes specialized M1Show MoreRelatedMini Review : Spatial Cognition3454 Words   |  14 Pagesorganization, application, and modification of knowledge about spatial surroundings (Bandura., 1963). These capabilities enable animals and humans to manage basic and high-level cognitive tasks in everyday life (Bandura.,1971) . Spatial cognition studies have assisted to tie cognitive psychology and neuroscience together. Most researchers are concerned about how animals acquire and find information. Since acquiring and acting on spatial information appears to have computational requirements from learningRead MoreMath 302 Quiz 4 Chapter 11 20 Questions1896 Words   |  8 Pages| |value 10.345 7.815 | |4. |A study was performed at a university to analyze whether the preference for hamburgers or fried chicken is related to the gender| | |of the student. This table lists the results of the study. At [pic] = .05, test the claim that the meal preference and the | | |gender of the student are not related. Read MoreMajor Depressive Disorder Essay5129 Words   |  21 Pageswith increased risk of cognitive decline.(1) The relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive decline is complex. 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Alexander31987 Words   |  128 PagesSingapore Contents TO THE TEACHER I page I It s high time men ceased to regard women as second-class citizens smoking 6 2 World governments should conduct serious campaigns against 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 3 Television is doing irreparable harm 4 Any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable 5 Camping is the ideal way of spending a holiday 6 New fashions in clothing are created solely for the commercial exploitation of women Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesStatistical Association’s Joint Committee with the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics on Curriculum in Statistics and Probability for Grades K–12. In addition to her texts in introductory statistics, Roxy is also co-editor of Statistical Case Studies: A Collaboration Between Academe and Industry and a member of the editorial board for Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown, 4th edition. Outside the classroom and the ofï ¬ ce, Roxy likes to travel and spends her spare time reading mystery novels. SheRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pages(such as tomato seed genes crossed with fish genes) - and that have unpredictable behavior or replicate themselves out of control in the wild. This can happen, without warning, inside of our bodies creating an unpredictable chain reaction. A four-year study at the Uni versity of Jena in Germany conducted by Hans-Hinrich Kaatz revealed that bees ingesting pollen from transgenic rapeseed had bacteria in their gut with modified genes. This is called a horizontal gene transfer. Commonly found bacteria andRead MoreMarketing Plan of Gatorade8149 Words   |  33 Pagesprospectives 27 Tracking 27 Prospectives 27 Conclusion 28 References 29 Websites 29 Executive summary The aim of this Marketing Plan is to select several sports drinks of Gatorade (American company) and to study how we could introduce them in the French Market. The first step is to study the external environment of Gatorade. We noticed that it is not easy to enter the energy drinks market in France as it could be in other countries, from the political and legal aspect. Moreover, the purchase ofRead MoreThe Efficacy And Safety For Smoking Cessation Treatment5216 Words   |  21 Pages A PHASE 2, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF NICOTINEX (NiX) COMPARED TO PLACEBO FOR SMOKING CESSATION Product: NiX Protocol Number: A6012890 US IND Number: 76, 224 Development Phase: II Created by: Manoj Amaraneni 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Indication NiX is indicated as an aid to smoking cessation treatment. 1.2 Background and Rationale Currently

IT failure and dependance Essay Example For Students

IT failure and dependance Essay In Todays Society we are so Dependent on I.T that the Consequences of its Failure May be Catastrophic. Discuss the Threats and Causes of Failure, and Steps Taken to Minimise it. In todays world it is impossible to run a large organisation without the aid of computers. Businesses hold massive amounts of important data, hospitals hold large amounts of confidential patient information and large scientific research projects hold important codes, formulae, and equations. The bottom line is that loss or corruption of this information is sure to result in bankruptcy, a substantial loss of customers, and even world-wide financial meltdown. A dependency on technology is impossible to avoid even with its fatal consequences. Companies face the worry of information lost through hacking, virus corruption, and even physical threats such as fire and flood. Viruses are the most common threat to companies they can corrupt large amounts of files and data both kinds of virus, biological and electronic, take over the host cell/program and clone their carrier genetic codes by instructing the hosts to make replicas of the viruses. Neither kind of virus, however, can replicate the mselves independently; they are pieces of code that attach themselves to other cells/programs,Just as biological viruses need a host cell, computer viruses require a host program to activate them. Once such example of the damage done by viruses occurred in 1988. A Cornell University hacker named Robert Morris used the national network system Internet, which include the Pentagons ARPAnet data exchange network. The nations high-tech ideologues and spin doctors have been locked in debate since, trying to make ethical and economic sense of the event. The virus rapidly infected an estimated six thousand computers around the USA This created a scare that crowned an open season of viral hysteria in the media, in the course of which, according to the Computer Virus Industry Association in Santa Clara, the number of known viruses jumped from seven to thirty during 1988, and from three thousand infections in the first two months of that year to thirty thousand in the last two months. While it caused little in the way of data damage (some richly inflated initial estimates reckoned up to $100m in down time), the ramifications of the Internet virus have helped to generate a moral panic that has all but transformed everyday computer culture.Other worrying viruses include Pathogen which was created by Christopher Pile. This fatal virus wiped data from a computers hard drive, in 1995 he was convicted under the Computer misuse attack. Stephen Fleming a BT employee gained access to a database that contained hundreds of top secret phone numbers and addresses of government installations. Police managed to catch him, and he was threatened to prosecution under the first category of the computer misuse act. Meanwhile BT tightened their security. One major bug that threatened to destroy all of our data was the Millennium bug. It pursued the media for months; it was difficult not to have heard of it. The problem was that many electrical items not just computers held a chip that kept track of the date, it was feared that after 1999 the date would switch to 0000 or 1900 and stop working all together. Millions of pounds were spent trying to outsmart the bug; no computers were sold in the years running up to 2000 without being millennium compliant. Fortunately the bug did not strike, and now many anti-virus companies are being accused of conning industries into buying new software to tackle a non-existent bug. Anti-virus packages are now one of the best selling types of software. Many companies offer bigger and better packages each year. Norton anti-virus software is one of the best selling packages along with Dr Solomons anti-virus toolkits. It is very sensible for every computer owner to have an anti-virus package. And it is vit al for any company to have an advanced anti-virus package. Data is also secured using a backup system. When processing information banks and businesses produce huge amounts of backup. Looking at the amount of backup created you may think that it is absurd. But for the business it secures information, any master data that is lost can just be brought up